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The Illusion of Merit and the Demons of Economic Meritocracy: Which are the Legitimate Expectations of the Market?

Luigino Bruni, Paolo Santori

Journal of Business Ethics · 2022 · Volume 176 · Issue 3

DOI: 10.1007/s10551-020-04727-7

Abstract

“The ideas in the minds of men correspond to the word merit, shall, as everyone knows, be infinitely different: they change the subject, grade, purpose, measuring not only between nations and peoples, but likewise between classes and classes of the same city” (Melchiorre Gioja, Del Merito e Delle Ricompense).“Success is an ugly thing. Men are deceived by its false resemblances to merit.... They confound the brilliance of the firmament with the star-shaped footprints of a duck in the mud” (Victor Hugo, Les Misérables).

Keywords

Merit, Market, Augustine, Pelagius, Rawls, Hayek

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