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Performance as a moderator of the job satisfaction–turnover relationship

Spencer, Daniel G., Steers, Richard M.

Journal of Applied Psychology · 1981 · Volume 66 · Issue 4

DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.66.4.511

Abstract

Examined the effects of job satisfaction and rated job performance on voluntary turnover among 295 hospital employees (approximate average age 35 yrs). Measures of job satisfaction were obtained from Ss, independent performance ratings by superiors were obtained from company records, and voluntary turnover data were collected 1 yr after administration of the questionnaire. With the use of subgroup analysis and moderated regression, it was found that employee performance ratings significantly moderate the job satisfaction–turnover relationship. Results suggest that satisfaction level represents a greater influence for low performers than for high performers on the decision to stay in a job. (7 ref) (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved)

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