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Complex feedback displays in a man-machine system

Bamford Jr., Harold E., Ritchie, Malcolm L.

Journal of Applied Psychology · 1957 · Volume 42 · Issue 3

DOI: 10.1037/h0045246

Abstract

Performance of 9 AF pilots was studied under 3 simulated flight conditions: reference (full instrument panel), control (attitude indicator covered), experimental (turn indicator covered, integrated roll and turn indicator substituted). "Two principles of design display are supported by the data: a. The command effectiveness of a feedback display is increased by the distinct indication therein of control-induced components of the system output. b. The command effectiveness of a feedback display is increased by anticipatory indication therein of the feedback signal." (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved)

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