Relative pilot aptitude and success in primary pilot training
Krumboltz, John D., Christal, Raymond E.
Journal of Applied Psychology · 1956 · Volume 41 · Issue 6
Abstract
"Based on a sample of 216 aviation cadets… the analysis revealed that a cadet has a better chance of success if he is grouped with cadets of relatively lower aptitude than himself rather than with cadets of relatively higher aptitude. Thus, instructors in this study tended to have a relative frame of reference. To the extent that this phenomenon operates in other training situations, the nation is denied the services of the most highly qualified trained personnel, and the true validity of aptitude tests is underestimated. Methods of minimizing these dangers are discussed." (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved)
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