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A multinational examination of the symbolic–instrumental framework of consumer–brand identification

Lam, Son K, Ahearne, Michael, Schillewaert, Niels

Journal of International Business Studies · 2012 · Volume 43 · Issue 3

DOI: 10.1057/jibs.2011.54

Abstract

The authors propose a symbolic–instrumental interactive framework of consumer–brand identification (CBI) and explore its predictiveness across

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