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Losing Consciousness: Automatic Influences on Consumer Judgment, Behavior, and Motivation

John A. Bargh

Journal of Consumer Research · 2002 · Volume 29 · Issue 2

DOI: 10.1086/341577

Abstract

Consumer research has largely missed out on two key developments in social cognition research: the growing evidence that much of social judgment and behavior occur without conscious awareness or intent and the substantial moderating influence of social- and self-related goal pursuits on basic cognitive and reasoning processes. This evidence is described and its implications are drawn for nonconscious—including subliminal—influences on consumer behavior. The consumer research domain appears ideal for the necessary next wave of this research: the assessment of how much of a role nonconscious influences play in real life in decisions and behavior that are of real consequence to the individual.

Keywords

Involvement, Motivation/Desires/Goals, Perceptual Processes, Shopping Behavior, Social Cognition

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