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Variance stabilization and the bootstrap

ROBERT TIBSHIRANI

Biometrika · 1988 · Volume 75 · Issue 3

DOI: 10.1093/biomet/75.3.433

Abstract

We investigate the use of a variance stabilizing transformation for the computation of a bootstrap t confidence interval. The transformation is estimated in an ‘automatic’ manner through an initial bootstrap step. A bootstrap t interval is then computed for the variance stabilized parameter and the interval is mapped back to the original scale. The resultant procedure is second-order correct in some settings, invariant and in a number of examples it performs better than the usual untransformed bootstrap / interval. It also requires far less computation. The new interval is compared with Efron's BC a procedure and the two methods are seen to produce similar results.

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