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Firm-level political risk and bank loan contracting

Walid Saffar, Yang Wang, K. C. John Wei

Contemporary Accounting Research · 2024 · Volume 41 · Issue 3

DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12951

Abstract

We investigate the impact of firm-level political risk on loan contracting. We find that firm-level political risk is positively associated with bank loan cost and that this effect is stronger for firms experiencing increased operational uncertainty and higher default risks. Firm-level political risk also leads to more unfavorable non-pricing loan terms. To alleviate endogeneity concerns, we use an instrumental variable approach and placebo tests. We further find that political connections and relationship-based borrowing can attenuate the adverse effect of firm-level political risk on loan contracting.

Keywords

bank loan cost, default risk, firm-level political risk, loan covenants, operational uncertainty, clauses de prêt, incertitude opérationnelle, risque de crédit, risque politique inhérent aux entreprises, taux des prêts bancaires

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