Dynamic Pricing through Data Sampling
Maxime C. Cohen, Ruben Lobel, Georgia Perakis
Production and Operations Management · 2018 · Volume 27 · Issue 6
Abstract
We study a dynamic pricing problem, where a firm offers a product to be sold over a fixed time horizon. The firm has a given initial inventory level, but there is uncertainty about the demand for the product in each time period. The objective of the firm is to determine a dynamic pricing strategy that maximizes revenue throughout the entire selling season. We develop a tractable optimization model that directly uses demand data, therefore creating a practical decision tool. We show computationally that regret-based objectives can perform well when compared to average revenue maximization and to a Bayesian approach. The modeling approach proposed in this study could be particularly useful for risk-averse managers with limited access to historical data or information about the true demand distribution. Finally, we provide theoretical performance guarantees for this sampling-based solution.
Keywords
dynamic pricing, data-driven, sampling-based optimization
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