Engaging in Kenson: An Extended Case Study of One Form of "Common" Sense

Human Relations · 1995 · Volume 48 · Issue 10

Abstract

This paper seeks to understand a subtle form of relational common sense among Japanese conversational partners. To do so we examine possible explanations of a conversation between two Japanese that at first glance appears atypical. We argue that the most satisfying explanation is grounded in an understanding of the Japanese concept of kenson. Using ethnographic techniques the "common sense" of kenson is detailed in regards to its forms and meanings. Implications of this concept for conversation are discussed as well as comparisons made between kenson, the American notion of modesty and Japanese indirect refusals. Finally, kenson is discussed as an informal ritual grounded in social norms.

Keywords

conversation, culture, ethnography, Japan, kenson, modesty, norms, ritual

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