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The role of relationship quality in the stratification of vendors as perceived by customers

Michael J. Dorsch, Scott R. Swanson, Scott W. Kelley

Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · 1998 · Volume 26 · Issue 2

DOI: 10.1177/0092070398262004

Abstract

Companies implement preferred supplier programs to reduce their vendor relationships to a reasonable few. Consequently, vendors who do not effectively manage their customer-based relationships are strong candidates for deletion from a customer’s list of long-term suppliers. The emergence of preferred supplier programs suggests that businesses are beginning to formally recognize and reward differences between their qualified vendors. Vendor stratification is proposed as a framework for understanding the evolution of preferred vendor programs. With the growing interest in relationship marketing, a study was conducted to empirically examine the extent to which businesses use relationship quality perceptions to differentiate their qualified vendors. The findings support the notion that relationship quality is a higher-order construct that can be used as a basis for developing vendor stratification systems. The article concludes with a discussion of the managerial and research implications of the study findings.

Keywords

Relationship Quality, Ethical Climate, Customer Orientation, Relationship Marketing, Customer Perception

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