Goodness-of-fit tests for high-dimensional Gaussian linear models

The Annals of Statistics · 2010 · Volume 38 · Issue 2

Abstract

Let (Y, (Xi)1≤i≤p) be a real zero mean Gaussian vector and V be a subset of {1, …, p}. Suppose we are given n i.i.d. replications of this vector. We propose a new test for testing that Y is independent of (Xi)i∈{1, …, p}∖V conditionally to (Xi)i∈V against the general alternative that it is not. This procedure does not depend on any prior information on the covariance of X or the variance of Y and applies in a high-dimensional setting. It straightforwardly extends to test the neighborhood of a Gaussian graphical model. The procedure is based on a model of Gaussian regression with random Gaussian covariates. We give nonasymptotic properties of the test and we prove that it is rate optimal [up to a possible log(n) factor] over various classes of alternatives under some additional assumptions. Moreover, it allows us to derive nonasymptotic minimax rates of testing in this random design setting. Finally, we carry out a simulation study in order to evaluate the performance of our procedure.

Keywords

62G10, 62H20, 62J05, Adaptive testing, ellipsoid, Gaussian graphical models, Goodness-of-fit, Linear regression, minimax hypothesis testing, minimax separation rate, multiple testing

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