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High-dimensional structure estimation in Ising models: Local separation criterion

Animashree Anandkumar, Vincent Y. F. Tan, Furong Huang, Alan S. Willsky

The Annals of Statistics · 2012 · Volume 40 · Issue 3

DOI: 10.1214/12-AOS1009

Abstract

We consider the problem of high-dimensional Ising (graphical) model selection. We propose a simple algorithm for structure estimation based on the thresholding of the empirical conditional variation distances. We introduce a novel criterion for tractable graph families, where this method is efficient, based on the presence of sparse local separators between node pairs in the underlying graph. For such graphs, the proposed algorithm has a sample complexity of $n=\Omega(J_{\min}^{-2}\log p)$, where $p$ is the number of variables, and $J_{\min}$ is the minimum (absolute) edge potential in the model. We also establish nonasymptotic necessary and sufficient conditions for structure estimation.

Keywords

05C80, 62H12, graphical model selection, Ising models, local-separation property

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