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Two-step semiparametric empirical likelihood inference

Francesco Bravo, Juan Carlos Escanciano, Ingrid Van Keilegom

The Annals of Statistics · 2020 · Volume 48 · Issue 1

DOI: 10.1214/18-AOS1788

Abstract

In both parametric and certain nonparametric statistical models, the empirical likelihood ratio satisfies a nonparametric version of Wilks’ theorem. For many semiparametric models, however, the commonly used two-step (plug-in) empirical likelihood ratio is not asymptotically distribution-free, that is, its asymptotic distribution contains unknown quantities, and hence Wilks’ theorem breaks down. This article suggests a general approach to restore Wilks’ phenomenon in two-step semiparametric empirical likelihood inferences. The main insight consists in using as the moment function in the estimating equation the influence function of the plug-in sample moment. The proposed method is general; it leads to a chi-squared limiting distribution with known degrees of freedom; it is efficient; it does not require undersmoothing; and it is less sensitive to the first-step than alternative methods, which is particularly appealing for high-dimensional settings. Several examples and simulation studies illustrate the general applicability of the procedure and its excellent finite sample performance relative to competing methods.

Keywords

62G10, 62M10, empirical likelihood, high-dimensional parameters, semiparametric inference, Wilks’ phenomenon

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