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Uniform consistency in nonparametric mixture models

Bryon Aragam, Ruiyi Yang

The Annals of Statistics · 2023 · Volume 51 · Issue 1

DOI: 10.1214/22-AOS2255

Abstract

We study uniform consistency in nonparametric mixture models as well as closely related mixture of regression (also known as mixed regression) models, where the regression functions are allowed to be nonparametric and the error distributions are assumed to be convolutions of a Gaussian density. We construct uniformly consistent estimators under general conditions while simultaneously highlighting several pain points in extending existing pointwise consistency results to uniform results. The resulting analysis turns out to be nontrivial, and several novel technical tools are developed along the way. In the case of mixed regression, we prove L1 convergence of the regression functions while allowing for the component regression functions to intersect arbitrarily often, which presents additional technical challenges. We also consider generalizations to general (i.e., nonconvolutional) nonparametric mixtures.

Keywords

62G05, 62G20, 62J02, mixed regression, Mixture models, nonparametric estimation, uniform consistency

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