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Convergence properties of the Gibbs sampler for perturbations of Gaussians

Yali Amit

The Annals of Statistics · 1996 · Volume 24 · Issue 1

DOI: 10.1214/aos/1033066202

Abstract

The exact second eigenvalue of the Markov operator of the Gibbs sampler with random sweep strategy for Gaussian densities is calculated. A comparison lemma yields an upper bound on the second eigenvalue for bounded perturbations of Gaussians which is a significant improvement over previous bounds. For two-block Gibbs sampler algorithms with a perturbation of the form $\chi(g_1(x^{(1)}) + g_2(x^{(2)}))$ the derivative of the second eigenvalue of the algorithm is calculated exactly at $\chi = 0$, in terms of expectations of the Hessian matrices of $g_1$ and $g_2$.

Keywords

47B38; 60J10; Integral‎ ‎Operators; Markov chains; second Eigenvalue;

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