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Efficiency of Empirical Estimators for Markov Chains

P. E. Greenwood, W. Wefelmeyer

The Annals of Statistics · 1995 · Volume 23 · Issue 1

DOI: 10.1214/aos/1176324459

Abstract

Suppose we observe a uniformly ergodic Markov chain with unknown transition distribution. The empirical estimator for a linear functional of the (invariant) joint distribution of two successive observations is defined using the pairs of successive observations. Its efficiency is proved using a martingale approximation. As a corollary we show efficiency of the empirical joint distribution function in the sense of a functional convolution theorem.

Keywords

62G20; 62M05; efficiency; empirical estimator; Markov chain;

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