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On Sequential Distinguishability

Rasul A. Khan

The Annals of Statistics · 1973 · Volume 1 · Issue 5

DOI: 10.1214/aos/1176342505

Abstract

Let $X_1, X_2,\cdots$ be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables governed by an unknown member of a countable family $\mathscr{P} = \{P_\theta: \theta \in \Omega\}$ of probability measures. The family $\mathscr{P}$ is said to be sequentially distinguishable if for any $\varepsilon (0 < \varepsilon < 1)$ there exist a stopping time $t$ and a terminal decision function $\delta(X_1,\cdots, X_t)$ such that $P_\theta\{t < \infty\} = 1 \forall\theta\in\Omega$ and $\sup_{\theta\in\Omega} P_\theta(\delta(X_1,\cdots, X_t) \neq \theta) \leqq \varepsilon$. Robbins [12] defined a general stopping time (see Section 2) as an approach to this problem. This paper is a study of this stopping time with applications to some exponential distributions.

Keywords

62L10, 62L99, asymptotic optimality, countable family, Kullback-Leibler information measure, optimality, Sequential distinguishability, sequential probability ratio test, stopping rule

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