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Does Concentration Matter? Measurement of Petroleum Merger Price Effects

Daniel Hosken, Louis Silvia, Christopher Taylor

American Economic Review · 2011 · Volume 101 · Issue 3

DOI: 10.1257/aer.101.3.45

Abstract

We have estimated the price effects of two changes in market structure resulting from two changes in the ownership of gasoline refineries in the San Francisco Bay area: Tosco's purchase of Unocal's Rodeo refinery in April 1997 and UDS's purchase of Tosco's Avon refinery in August 2000. These events provide a relatively unique opportunity to test a price concentration relationship. If market concentration is related to price, then we should observe prices increase and then decrease by a similar amount following these transactions. We do not find evidence of a consistent price concentration relationship.

Keywords

Financing Policy, Financial Risk and Risk Management, Capital and Ownership Structure, Production, Pricing, and Market Structure, Size Distribution of Firms, Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets

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