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Place Based Policies with Unemployment

Patrick Kline, Enrico Moretti

American Economic Review · 2013 · Volume 103 · Issue 3

DOI: 10.1257/aer.103.3.238

Abstract

We develop a stylized model of frictional local labor markets with the goal of studying the efficiency of unemployment differences across areas. The model adapts the widely used Diamond-Mortensen-Pissarides framework to a local labor market setting with a competitive housing market. The result is a simple search analogue of the classic Roback model that provides a tractable environment for studying the effects of local job creation efforts.

Keywords

Employment, Unemployment, Wages, Intergenerational Income Distribution, Aggregate Human Capital, Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity, Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration, Regional Labor Markets, Population, Neighborhood Characteristics

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