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Achieving the DREAM: The Effect of IRCA on Immigrant Youth Postsecondary Educational Access

Kalena E. Cortes

American Economic Review · 2013 · Volume 103 · Issue 3

DOI: 10.1257/aer.103.3.428

Abstract

This paper contributes to the existing literature on the effect of legal status on educational access among immigrant youth in the United States. The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) of 1986 granted amnesty to undocumented immigrants who entered the United States before 1982. Using a difference-in-differences framework, I analyze the effect of this large amnesty program on immigrant youth's postsecondary educational access. My main finding shows that immigrant youths who were granted amnesty under IRCA are more likely to enroll in postsecondary education.

Keywords

National Government Expenditures and Education, State and Local Government: Health, Education, Welfare, Public Pensions, Analysis of Education, Education: Government Policy, Fertility, Family Planning, Child Care, Children, Youth, Economics of Minorities, Races, and Immigrants, Non-labor Discrimination

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