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Partnerships versus Corporations: Moral Hazard, Sorting, and Ownership Structure

Ayca Kaya, Galina Vereshchagina

American Economic Review · 2014 · Volume 104 · Issue 1

DOI: 10.1257/aer.104.1.291

Abstract

Team production takes advantage of technological complementarities but comes with the cost of free-ridership. When workers differ in skills, the choice of sorting pattern may be associated with a nontrivial trade-off between exploiting the technological complementarities and minimizing the cost of free-ridership. This paper demonstrates that whether such a trade-off arises depends (i) on how the power of incentives required for effort provision varies with workers' types, and (ii) on whether the workers are organized for production in partnerships or in corporations. These results have implications for how production is organized in different industries—in partnerships or in corporations.

Keywords

Firm Behavior: Theory, Asymmetric and Private Information, Mechanism Design, Financing Policy, Financial Risk and Risk Management, Capital and Ownership Structure, Value of Firms, Goodwill, Personnel Management, Executives, Executive Compensation, Personnel Economics: Labor Management

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