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Tenure, Experience, Human Capital, and Wages: A Tractable Equilibrium Search Model of Wage Dynamics

Jesper Bagger, François Fontaine, Fabien Postel-Vinay, Jean-Marc Robin

American Economic Review · 2014 · Volume 104 · Issue 6

DOI: 10.1257/aer.104.6.1551

Abstract

We develop and estimate an equilibrium job search model of worker careers, allowing for human capital accumulation, employer heterogeneity and individual-level shocks. Wage growth is decomposed into contributions of human capital and job search, within and between jobs. Human capital accumulation is largest for highly educated workers. The contribution from job search to wage growth, both within- and between-job, declines over the first ten years of a career – the ‘job-shopping’ phase of a working life – after which workers settle into high-quality jobs using outside offers to generate gradual wage increases, thus reaping the benefits from competition between employers.

Keywords

Human Capital, Skills, Occupational Choice, Labor Productivity, Wage Level and Structure, Wage Differentials, Labor Turnover, Vacancies, Layoffs, Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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