The Financial Transmission of Housing Booms: Evidence from Spain
Alberto Martín, Enrique Moral-Benito, Tom Schmitz
American Economic Review · 2021 · Volume 111 · Issue 3
Abstract
How does a housing boom affect credit to non-housing firms? Using bank, firm, and loan-level microdata, we show that the Spanish housing boom reduced non-housing credit growth during its first years, but stimulated it later on. These patterns can be rationalized by financial constraints for banks. Constrained banks initially accommodated higher housing credit demand by reducing non-housing credit. Eventually, however, the housing boom increased bank net worth and expanded credit supply. A quantitative model, disciplined by our cross-sectional estimates, indicates that the crowding-out effect was substantial but temporary, and had been fully absorbed by the end of the boom.
Keywords
Business Fluctuations, Cycles, Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy, Banks, Depository Institutions, Micro Finance Institutions, Mortgages, Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Housing Demand, Housing Supply and Markets
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