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Intermediated Asymmetric Information, Compensation, and Career Prospects

Ron Kaniel, Dmitry Orlov

American Economic Review · 2025 · Volume 115 · Issue 10

DOI: 10.1257/aer.20200169

Abstract

Adverse selection benefits firms able to identify talent. An informed intermediary expropriates agents' ability by threatening to fire and expose them to undervaluation of their skill. An agent's track record gradually reduces intermediary's information advantage. In response, the intermediary starts churning well-performing agents she knows are less skilled. The accelerated reduction in information advantage boosts profits, as retained agents accept below-reservation wages to build reputation faster. Agents prefer starting their careers working for an intermediary, as benefits from building reputation faster more than offset expropriation costs. Our analysis applies to professions where talent is essential and performance is publicly observable.

Keywords

Firm Behavior: Theory, Asymmetric and Private Information, Mechanism Design, Labor Demand, Human Capital, Skills, Occupational Choice, Labor Productivity, Wage Level and Structure, Wage Differentials, Labor Turnover, Vacancies, Layoffs, Personnel Economics: Firm Employment Decisions, Promotions

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