Multigenerational Impacts of Childhood Access to the Safety Net: Early Life Exposure to Medicaid and the Next Generation's Health
Chloe N. East, Sarah Miller, Marianne Page, Laura R. Wherry
American Economic Review · 2023 · Volume 113 · Issue 1
Abstract
We examine multigenerational impacts of positive in utero health interventions using a new research design that exploits sharp increases in prenatal Medicaid eligibility that occurred in some states. Our analyses are based on US Vital Statistics natality files, which enables linkages between individuals' early life Medicaid exposure and the next generation's health at birth. We find evidence that the health benefits associated with treated generations' early life program exposure extend to later offspring. Our results suggest that the returns on early life health investments may be substantively underestimated.
Keywords
Health Behavior, Health Insurance, Public and Private, Health: Government Policy, Regulation, Public Health, Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Government Programs, Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs, Fertility, Family Planning, Child Care, Children, Youth, Economics of Gender, Non-labor Discrimination
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