Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks Explain Aggregate Fluctuations?
American Economic Review · 1999 · Volume 89 · Issue 1
Abstract
The author estimate a decomposition of productivity and hours into technology and nontechnology components. Two results stand out: (1) the estimated conditional correlations of hours and productivity are negative for technology shocks, positive for nontechnology shocks; and (2) hours show a persistent decline in response to a positive technology shock. Most of the results hold for a variety of model specifications and for the majority of G7 countries. The picture that emerges is hard to reconcile with a conventional real-business-cycle interpretation of business cycles but is shown to be consistent with a simple model with monopolistic competition and sticky prices.
Keywords
Business Fluctuations, Cycles, Technological Change: Choices and Consequences, Diffusion Processes
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