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Labor and the Market Value of the Firm

Monika Merz, Eran Yashiv

American Economic Review · 2007 · Volume 97 · Issue 4

DOI: 10.1257/aer.97.4.1419

Abstract

What role does labor play in firms' market value? We use a production-based asset pricing model with factor adjustment costs and forward-looking agents to explore this question. We posit that the hiring of labor is akin to investment in capital and that the two interact, with the interaction being a crucial determinant of the dynamic behavior of market value. Using aggregate US corporate sector data, we estimate firms' optimal hiring and investment decisions and the consequences for firms' value. (JEL E22, E24, G31, G32, M51)

Keywords

Capital Budgeting, Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies, Capacity, Financing Policy, Financial Risk and Risk Management, Capital and Ownership Structure, Value of Firms, Goodwill, Business Taxes and Subsidies including sales and value-added (VAT)

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