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Loss Aversion in Post-Sale Purchases of Consumer Products and Their Substitutes

Debajyoti Ray, Matthew Shum, Colin F. Camerer

American Economic Review · 2015 · Volume 105 · Issue 5

DOI: 10.1257/aer.p20151037

Abstract

This paper considers the measurement of consumer loss aversion in product markets. We introduce a test based on a "substitution effect," focusing on how the end of a sale affects sales not of the good itself, but a substitute good. Such an effect cannot be easily confounded with consumer stockpiling. Using a unique dataset from an online hardware retailer, we find evidence consistent with consumer loss aversion. Moreover, we find that less experienced consumers suffer a more prominent loss aversion bias compared to more experienced consumers.

Keywords

Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis, Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty, Retail and Wholesale Trade, e-Commerce

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