The Impact of Indonesian Forest Fires on Singaporean Pollution and Health
Tamara L. Sheldon, Chandini Sankaran
American Economic Review · 2017 · Volume 107 · Issue 5
Abstract
Forest burning in Indonesia results in severe episodes of "seasonal haze" in neighboring Singapore. We offer the first causal analysis of the transboundary health effects of the Indonesian forest burning. Instrumenting for air pollution with satellite fire data, we estimate the impacts of the Indonesian fires on Singaporean polyclinic attendance for acute upper respiratory tract infections and acute conjunctivitis. We find that a one standard deviation increase in the Indonesian fire radiative power increases Singaporean pollution by 1.4 standard deviations and causes a 0.7 standard deviation increase in polyclinic attendance for each of the illnesses examined in this paper.
Keywords
Health Behavior, Economic Development: Agriculture, Natural Resources, Energy, Environment, Other Primary Products, Renewable Resources and Conservation: Forestry, Valuation of Environmental Effects, Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Noise, Hazardous Waste, Solid Waste, Recycling
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