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Eliciting Informative Feedback: The Peer-Prediction Method

Nolan Miller, Paul Resnick, Richard Zeckhauser

Management Science · 2005 · Volume 51 · Issue 9

DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.1050.0379

Abstract

Many recommendation and decision processes depend on eliciting evaluations of opportunities, products, and vendors. A scoring system is devised that induces honest reporting of feedback. Each rater merely reports a signal, and the system applies proper scoring rules to the implied posterior beliefs about another rater’s report. Honest reporting proves to be a Nash equilibrium. The scoring schemes can be scaled to induce appropriate effort by raters and can be extended to handle sequential interaction and continuous signals. We also address a number of practical implementation issues that arise in settings such as academic reviewing and online recommender and reputation systems.

Keywords

proper scoring rules, electronic markets, honest feedback

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