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The Effect of Social Interaction on Economic Transactions: Evidence from Changes in Two Retail Formats

Avi Goldfarb, Ryan C. McDevitt, Sampsa Samila, Brian S. Silverman

Management Science · 2015 · Volume 61 · Issue 12

DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2014.2030

Abstract

Examining changes in two different retail formats, we show that consumers alter their purchases depending on the retail environment. In both settings, the change in behavior coincides with a reduction in the interpersonal interaction required to complete a transaction. As such, we contend that the format changes reduced a “social friction” that would otherwise inhibit consumers due to an implicit cost associated with ordering certain items in social settings. This paper was accepted by Pradeep Chintagunta, marketing .

Keywords

social cues, consumer choice, retail, social frictions

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