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A Diffusion Approximation for Bulk Queues

Singha Chiamsiri, Michael S. Leonard

Management Science · 1981 · Volume 27 · Issue 10

DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.27.10.1188

Abstract

In this paper the steady-state queue size behavior of single-server queues with bulk-arrival and batch-service, referred to as bulk queues, is approximated by a diffusion process using the instantaneous return approach. Diffusion approximation solutions for various queue size statistics are developed and evaluated for a number of special “Markovian-like” bulk queues. The approximate solutions are found to be robust for queues under heavy traffic, and in certain cases, under other traffic conditions.

Keywords

bulk queues, diffusion approximations

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