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Characterizing the Output Process of a CONWIP Line with Deterministic Processing and Random Outages

Izak Duenyas, Wallace J. Hopp, Mark L. Spearman

Management Science · 1993 · Volume 39 · Issue 8

DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.39.8.975

Abstract

We model a CONWIP (CONstant Work-in-Process) production line with deterministic processing times and exponential failure and repair times as a closed queueing network. We derive an approximation for the mean and variance of the output during a specified interval and give computable conditions under which this approximation performs well. We show through empirical tests that the approximation is robust and illustrate its usefulness as the basis for a procedure for selecting an economic production quota and a card count for a CONWIP line.

Keywords

CONWIP, closed queueing networks, output processes, approximations

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