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Technical Note—Preservation of Additive Convexity and Its Applications in Stochastic Optimization Problems

Xiting Gong, Tong Wang *

Operations Research · 2021 · Volume 69 · Issue 4

DOI: 10.1287/opre.2020.2064

Abstract

In this paper, we establish two preservation results of additive convexity for a class of optimal transformation problems and a class of optimal disposal problems. For both classes of problems, there are multiple resources; our results show that if these resources have different priorities to be transformed/disposed under the optimal policy, then the additive convexity and bounded monotonicity of the objective function are preserved to the value function after optimization. A key observation is that an optimal transformation problem with prioritized optimal decisions is equivalent to a serial inventory problem with zero lead times. We demonstrate the applications of our results to several stochastic optimization problems in operations management.

Keywords

dynamic programming/optimal control: applications, Markov, models, Operations and Supply Chains, dynamic programming, additive convexity, serial inventory systems, remanufacturing systems, inventory rationing, expediting, disposal, capacity management

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