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Equity Axioms for Public Risks

Peter C. Fishburn

Operations Research · 1984 · Volume 32 · Issue 4

DOI: 10.1287/opre.32.4.901

Abstract

From the perspective of a two-person society, we explain and analyze six axioms for equity among individuals who are exposed to the possibility of death from a public hazard. The axioms are concerned with how a given total risk (expected fatalities) is distributed over the four possible life/death consequences for the two people. Maximal subsets of mutually compatible equity axioms are identified first for a monotonic ordinal utility function and then for a more restrictive von Neumann-Morgenstern utility function.

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