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A New Parametrization of Correlation Matrices

Ilya Archakov, Peter Reinhard Hansen

Econometrica · 2021 · Volume 89 · Issue 4

DOI: 10.3982/ECTA16910

Abstract

We introduce a novel parametrization of the correlation matrix. The reparametrization facilitates modeling of correlation and covariance matrices by an unrestricted vector, where positive definiteness is an innate property. This parametrization can be viewed as a generalization of Fisher'sZ-transformation to higher dimensions and has a wide range of potential applications. An algorithm for reconstructing the uniquen×ncorrelation matrix from any vector inis provided, and we derive its numerical complexity.

Keywords

Correlation matrix, Covariance modeling, Fisher transformation

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