Uniformity of Policy Interpretation Among Managers in the Utility Industry
Philip C. Shaak, Milton M. Schwartz
Academy of Management Journal · 1973 · Volume 16 · Issue 1
Abstract
Seven levels of management from five electric utility companies rated eight cases involving infraction of rules by hourly workers on a disciplinary action scale. Higher level managers rated the cases more severely and cases involving safety violations were judged most severely by all managers. Among several demographic and structural variables examined, only number of managerial levels was associated with company differences in ratings.
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