Studying Interpersonal Communication in Organizations: A Leadership Application
Larry E. Penley, Brian Hawkins
Academy of Management Journal · 1985 · Volume 28 · Issue 2
Abstract
Five content- and behavior-oriented scales were developed to measure interpersonal communication between supervisors and subordinates. The relationship between the five scales and two leadership dimensions, initiating structure and showing consideration, was then evaluated. The results emphasize the need to focus attention on leaders' communication, including their relational messages.
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