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A SymbioticPortalto Engaging Early-, Mid-, and Late-Career Workers: Progression, Off-Loading, Relevance, Teachings, Advice, Legacy

Michael S. North

Academy of Management Review · 2025 · Volume 50 · Issue 2

DOI: 10.5465/amr.2021.0324

Abstract

As workers progress through early-, mid-, and late-career stages, their goals tend to shift. Scholarly perspectives typically emphasize such differences between members of different career stages. By contrast, I offer a PORTAL (Progression, Off-Loading, Relevance, Teachings, Advice, and Legacy) framework specifying overlooked synergies between these goals. For workers of all stages, engaging in these synergies with other-staged workers fulfills respective needs, spurring work engagement, reducing turnover, and ultimately enhancing organizational performance. PORTAL offers symbiotic considerations for related domains of age diversity and generational issues, which also tend to emphasize differences over complementarities. Pragmatically, to maximize worker engagement across all career stages, organizations should tailor practices toward utilizing these symbioses.

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