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Multiple role juggling and daily mood states in working mothers: An experience sampling study

Williams, Kevin J., Suls, Jerry, Alliger, George M., Learner, Susan M., Wan, Choi K.

Journal of Applied Psychology · 1991 · Volume 76 · Issue 5

DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.76.5.664

Abstract

The effects of multiple role juggling (i.e., simultaneously attending to demands of different roles) on daily mood states of employed mothers were examined. 20 working mothers (aged 19–45 yrs) completed activity and mood questionnaires 8 times a day for 8 days. Multiple role juggling had immediate negative effects on task enjoyment and mood. However, contrast effects and habituation to role juggling occurred when mood and satisfaction were examined over time. Furthermore, mood states tended to spill over from one episode to the next within a day, but contrast effects were found across days. These results reflect the complex nature of psychological adjustment to multiple role occupancy. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved)

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