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Context-Dependent Effects of Goal Primes

Juliano Laran, Chris Janiszewski, Marcus Cunha, Jr.

Journal of Consumer Research · 2008 · Volume 35 · Issue 4

DOI: 10.1086/592127

Abstract

We provide evidence that goal priming effects are context dependent. We show that goal primes encourage prime-consistent behavior when the behavioral context is common and prime-inconsistent behavior when the behavioral context is uncommon. While the prime-consistent behavior is compatible with existing theory, the prime-inconsistent behavior poses a theoretical challenge. We argue that uncommon behavioral contexts encourage the release of a primed goal and, as a consequence, an increase in the relative activation of information inconsistent with the primed goal and prime-inconsistent behavior.

Keywords

Motivation/Desires/Goals, Cognitive Structure, Experimental Design and Analysis (ANOVA)

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