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The nature and determinants of customer expectations of service

Valarie A. Zeithaml, Leonard L. Berry Ph.D., A. Parasuraman D.B.A.

Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · 1993 · Volume 21 · Issue 1

DOI: 10.1177/0092070393211001

Abstract

A conceptual model articulating the nature and determinants of customer expectations of service is proposed and discussed. The model specifies three different types of service expectations: desired service, adequate service, and predicted service. Seventeen propositions about service expectations and their antecedents are provided. Discussion centers on the research implications of the model and its propositions.

Keywords

Focus Group, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Consumer Research, Focus Group Interview

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