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How to Count Citations If You Must

Motty Perry, Philip J. Reny

American Economic Review · 2016 · Volume 106 · Issue 9

DOI: 10.1257/aer.20140850

Abstract

Citation indices are regularly used to inform critical decisions about promotion, tenure, and the allocation of billions of research dollars. Nevertheless, most indices (e.g., the h-index) are motivated by intuition and rules of thumb, resulting in undesirable conclusions. In contrast, five natural properties lead us to a unique new index, the Euclidean index, that avoids several shortcomings of the h-index and its successors. The Euclidean index is simply the Euclidean length of an individual's citation list. Two empirical tests suggest that the Euclidean index outperforms the h-index in practice.

Keywords

Sociology of Economics, Index Numbers and Aggregation, leading indicators

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